jsonecho

XML to Haskell

Paste an XML document and get Haskell types that match its structure.

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How to use XML to Haskell

  1. Paste a representative XML sample, ideally one with all the optional fields filled in.
  2. Set the name of the root type, and decide whether you want helper code as well or types only.
  3. Copy the generated Haskell code into your project.

About XML to Haskell

Writing model classes by hand for a big XML payload is dull, and it is where typos creep in. Paste a sample here and the generator works out the structure: which fields exist, which are objects, which are arrays and what type each value has. The output is record types with Aeson ToJSON and FromJSON instances.

XML is first converted to JSON the same way as in our XML to JSON tool: attributes get an @_ prefix and text content next to attributes is called #text. The Haskell types are generated from that result. Record fields get a prefix based on the type name, since Haskell does not allow two records in a module to share field names.

Using the generated code

Use decode from Data.Aeson, for example decode text :: Maybe Root.

Optional fields use the Maybe type.

Frequently asked questions

What does the generated Haskell code depend on?

The output is record types with Aeson ToJSON and FromJSON instances.

How do I parse XML with the result?

Convert the XML to JSON first (our XML to JSON tool does this the same way), then use decode from Data.Aeson, for example decode text :: Maybe Root.

How are optional and missing fields handled?

Optional fields use the Maybe type.

Does the generator look at more than one record?

It only knows what is in your sample. If a field is missing from your example, it will not appear in the types, and if a value is null in your example, its type is unknown. Paste an example in which as many fields as possible are filled in, or paste an array with several different records.

Is my XML sent to a server?

No. The generator is downloaded to your browser the first time you use it, about 1 MB, and everything runs locally.

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