jsonecho

XML to Elm

Paste an XML document and get Elm types that match its structure.

Loading the tool...

How to use XML to Elm

  1. Paste a representative XML sample, ideally one with all the optional fields filled in.
  2. Set the name of the root type, and decide whether you want helper code as well or types only.
  3. Copy the generated Elm code into your project.

About XML to Elm

Writing model classes by hand for a big XML payload is dull, and it is where typos creep in. Paste a sample here and the generator works out the structure: which fields exist, which are objects, which are arrays and what type each value has. The output is type aliases with matching JSON decoders and encoders.

XML is first converted to JSON the same way as in our XML to JSON tool: attributes get an @_ prefix and text content next to attributes is called #text. The Elm types are generated from that result. Elm has no runtime reflection, so the decoders are generated for you, and they are the most useful part of the output.

Using the generated code

Use Json.Decode.decodeString rootDecoder text and handle the Result, which tells you what went wrong if the data does not match.

Optional values use the Maybe type and the decoder accepts null and missing keys.

Frequently asked questions

What does the generated Elm code depend on?

The output is type aliases with matching JSON decoders and encoders.

How do I parse XML with the result?

Convert the XML to JSON first (our XML to JSON tool does this the same way), then use Json.Decode.decodeString rootDecoder text and handle the Result, which tells you what went wrong if the data does not match.

How are optional and missing fields handled?

Optional values use the Maybe type and the decoder accepts null and missing keys.

Does the generator look at more than one record?

It only knows what is in your sample. If a field is missing from your example, it will not appear in the types, and if a value is null in your example, its type is unknown. Paste an example in which as many fields as possible are filled in, or paste an array with several different records.

Is my XML sent to a server?

No. The generator is downloaded to your browser the first time you use it, about 1 MB, and everything runs locally.

More in Data to Class

All tools →